Entre Ríos Railway in Argentina (reporting mark ER).Eldorado Resorts, a gaming company located in Reno, Nevada.Eldorado Reno, a hotel and casino in Reno, Nevada.E/R, a 1984–1985 American television sitcom.ER (TV series), a 1994–2009 American television medical drama series.Chico Enterprise-Record, the daily newspaper of Chico, California."ER", a song by Royce da 5'9" featuring Kid Vishis from Success Is Certain."ER" (song), a 2012 single by Japanese boy band Kanjani Eight.Edward Rex (ER or E VIIR), the royal cypher of King Edward VIIĪrts, entertainment, and media Music.Elizabeth II Regina (E IIR), the royal cypher of Elizabeth II.Elizabeth Regina (ER), the royal cypher of Elizabeth I.Er (biblical person), the eldest son of Judah in the biblical book of Genesis.English Republic, another name for the Commonwealth of England under Cromwell.East Rochester, New York, a town in the United States.
(N-Glycan Biosynthesis Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/KEGG)Ī second possibility would involve a scaffold protein that interacts with ER. (Calcineurin Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)Īfter sequential addition of monosaccharides by ALG glycosyltransferases, the N-glycan precursor is attached by the OST (oligosaccharyltransferase) complex to the polypeptide chain that is being synthesized and translocated through the ER membrane. Intracellular calcium levels are also increased in response to phospholipase C activation, producing IP3 and releasing calcium from stores in the ER. (Bioactive Peptide Signaling Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)
IP3 binds to a receptor in the ER to cause the release of intracellular calcium, and the subsequent activation of protein kinase C, calmodulin-dependent pathways. (Beta-lapachone Prodrug ARQ 761, NCI Thesaurus) They usually take you to the ER for more care.Īs a result, a caspase-independent and endoplasmic reticulum ( ER) stress-induced mu-calpain-mediated cell death occurs in NQO1-overexpressing tumor cells. (Endoplasmic Reticulum Degradation Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA) If the native structure of the glycoprotein cannot be achieved it is retained in the ER. Cancer cells that are ER- do not need estrogen to grow, and usually do not stop growing when treated with hormones that block estrogen from binding.Ĭancer cells that are ER+ may need estrogen to grow, and may stop growing or die when treated with substances that block the binding and actions of estrogen.Īpproximately 30% of breast carcinomas lack ER expression.
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